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INFRASTRUCTURE INCLUDING SOCIAL INFRASTRUCTURE

What is the definition of infrastructure in the context of Indian economic development?
Infrastructure refers to the basic physical and organisational structures and facilities needed for the operation of a society or enterprise, including transport, communication, power, water supply, and social services like health and education.
What is the Hybrid Annuity Model (HAM) used in Indian highway projects?
Mix of EPC and BOT annuity, government pays 40% upfront
Which apex body in India is responsible for coordinating infrastructure financing at the national level?
The National Institution for Transforming India (NITI Aayog) plays a key role in coordinating infrastructure planning and financing at the national level, alongside the Ministry of Finance and the DEA.
What is the Build-Operate-Transfer (BOT) model in infrastructure development?
Private party builds, operates, then transfers asset to government
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