BP · ACCOUNTINGIN

DEPRECIATION & ITS ACCOUNTING

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Q

What is depreciation in the context of accounting?

A

Depreciation is the systematic allocation of the cost of a tangible fixed asset over its useful life, reflecting the consumption of economic benefits embedded in the asset.

Q

What is the primary purpose of charging depreciation on fixed assets?

A

To allocate cost of asset over its useful life.

Q

Which accounting standard governs depreciation accounting in India?

A

AS-6 (Accounting Standard 6) issued by the ICAI governs depreciation accounting in India, though it has been largely superseded by Schedule II of the Companies Act 2013 for companies.

Q

Under the Straight Line Method, how is annual depreciation calculated?

A

Cost minus residual value divided by useful life in years.

Q

What is the Straight Line Method (SLM) of depreciation?

A

Under SLM, a fixed and equal amount of depreciation is charged every year throughout the useful life of the asset, calculated as (Cost - Residual Value) / Useful Life.

Q

What is 'block of assets' as used in income tax depreciation?

A

Group of assets of same class eligible for same depreciation rate.

Q

What is the Written Down Value (WDV) method of depreciation?

A

Under WDV, depreciation is charged at a fixed percentage on the book value (written down value) at the beginning of each year, resulting in higher depreciation in earlier years and lower in later years.

Q

What is the depreciation rate on buildings under Income Tax Act for banks?

A

10% under WDV method on building used for business.

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