MSME · MSME · Chapter 10

MSME Receivable Management: TReDS Initiative

Chapter notes, video classes, MCQ practice tests and quick-revision one-liners for Small and Medium Enterprises in India — Certificate Course on MSME.

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Q

What is the single most common cause of working-capital stress in MSMEs?

A

Delayed payment is the single most common cause of working-capital stress in MSMEs. Suppliers often wait 60, 90, or even 180 days to be paid after shipping goods.

Q

How many challenges in trade receivables are identified for MSMEs in the MSME Receivable Management framework?

A

Eight challenges

Q

Under Section 15 of the MSMED Act, 2006, what is the maximum payment period if there is a written agreement between buyer and MSME?

A

If there is a written agreement specifying a credit period, the buyer must pay the MSME supplier within 45 days.

Q

What is the typical payment cycle (in days) that MSMEs face from large buyers, far exceeding agreed terms?

A

90 to 120 days

Q

What is the payment deadline under Section 15 of the MSMED Act if there is no written agreement between buyer and MSME?

A

If there is no written agreement, the buyer must pay the MSME supplier within 15 days.

Q

Under Section 16 of the MSMED Act, at what multiple of the RBI Bank Rate is compound penal interest charged on delayed payments?

A

Three times the RBI Bank Rate

Q

At what rate is interest charged on delayed payments to MSMEs under the MSMED Act?

A

Interest on delayed payments is charged at 3 times the bank rate, compounded monthly, from the appointed day.

Q

What is the effective penal interest rate under Section 16 of the MSMED Act when the RBI Bank Rate is 5.50%?

A

Approximately 16.50% p.a. compounded monthly

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