JAIIB · IEIFS

CLIMATE CHANGE AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS (SDGS)

Chapter notes, video classes, MCQ practice tests and quick-revision one-liners for Indian Economy and Indian Financial System — JAIIB.

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Q

What is the primary objective of the Paris Agreement adopted in 2015?

A

The Paris Agreement aims to limit global average temperature rise to well below 2°C above pre-industrial levels, with efforts to restrict it to 1.5°C, by reducing greenhouse gas emissions.

Q

What is the full form of SDG in the context of United Nations development agenda?

A

Sustainable Development Goals adopted by UN in 2015.

Q

How many Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) were adopted by the United Nations in 2015?

A

The United Nations adopted 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) as part of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, covering economic, social, and environmental dimensions.

Q

By what year does SDG Goal 13 require countries to take urgent action on climate change?

A

SDG 13 calls for immediate climate action without a fixed deadline.

Q

What does the term 'green finance' refer to in the context of sustainable development?

A

Green finance refers to financial investments and instruments that support environmentally sustainable projects and initiatives, including renewable energy, energy efficiency, and climate adaptation measures.

Q

What is the target global temperature rise limit set under the Paris Agreement?

A

Well below 2°C, preferably 1.5°C above pre-industrial levels.

Q

Which RBI initiative promotes sustainable lending practices among Indian banks?

A

The RBI has issued guidelines on Environmental and Social Risk Management (ESRM) frameworks, encouraging banks to integrate climate and environmental risks into their credit appraisal and risk management processes.

Q

What is 'greenwashing' in the context of sustainable finance?

A

Misleading claims about environmental benefits of financial products or activities.

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