CAIIB · ITDB · Chapter 1

Essentials of Information Technology

Chapter notes, video classes, MCQ practice tests and quick-revision one-liners for Information Technology and Digital Banking (Elective) — CAIIB.

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Q

What is Information Technology (IT)?

A

The use of computers, storage, networking and other physical devices, infrastructure and processes to create, process, store, secure and exchange all forms of electronic data.

Q

What does the full IT stack comprise beyond just computers?

A

Hardware + software + networks + people + processes + data.

Q

What is data?

A

Raw, unprocessed facts such as numbers, text and symbols.

Q

What is information?

A

Data that is structured, filtered, reported on and generally in a form that is readily useful.

Q

What is knowledge?

A

Information combined with experience, judgement and context.

Q

What are the three textbook characteristics of quality information (T-P-M)?

A

Timeliness, Purpose and Mode.

Q

What three steps does data transmission comprise?

A

Transmission, Propagation and Reception.

Q

Which committees recommended ALPMs and branch automation in the 1980s?

A

The Rangarajan Committee I (1984) and II (1989).

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