FEFI · FOREIGNEXCHA

1 A EVOLUTION OF FEMA, DIFFERENCE BW FERA & FEMA, FEATURES OF FEMA, OBJECTIVES

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Q

In which year was FEMA enacted to replace FERA?

A

FEMA (Foreign Exchange Management Act) was enacted in 1999 and came into force on June 1, 2000, replacing FERA 1973.

Q

What year did FERA come into force in India?

A

FERA came into force in 1974.

Q

What does FEMA stand for?

A

FEMA stands for Foreign Exchange Management Act, which is the primary legislation governing foreign exchange transactions in India.

Q

Which ministry administers FEMA in India?

A

Ministry of Finance administers FEMA in India.

Q

What does FERA stand for and when was it enacted?

A

FERA stands for Foreign Exchange Regulation Act, which was enacted in 1973 and governed foreign exchange transactions in India until it was replaced by FEMA in 2000.

Q

What does the Enforcement Directorate do under FEMA?

A

It investigates and enforces FEMA violation cases.

Q

What was the primary objective behind replacing FERA with FEMA?

A

FERA was replaced by FEMA to shift India's foreign exchange policy from regulation and conservation to management and facilitation, aligning with India's liberalised economic environment post-1991 reforms.

Q

Under FEMA, what is the penalty for contravention of its provisions?

A

Penalty up to three times the amount involved or Rs 2 lakh.

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