JAIIB · IEIFS

Climate Change & Issues Facing Indian Economy

Chapter notes, video classes, MCQ practice tests and quick-revision one-liners for Indian Economy and Indian Financial System — JAIIB.

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Q

What is the primary international agreement under which India has committed to reducing greenhouse gas emissions?

A

India has committed to reducing emissions under the Paris Agreement (2015), pledging to reduce emissions intensity of GDP by 45% by 2030 compared to 2005 levels.

Q

What is the Paris Agreement target for limiting global temperature rise above pre-industrial levels?

A

Limiting warming to 1.5°C to 2°C above pre-industrial levels.

Q

What does NDC stand for in the context of India's climate commitments?

A

NDC stands for Nationally Determined Contribution, which is India's self-declared climate action plan submitted under the Paris Agreement outlining emission reduction targets and adaptation measures.

Q

What is the Green Climate Fund (GCF) and how does India benefit from it?

A

UN fund channeling climate finance to developing nations including India.

Q

What is the target share of non-fossil fuel-based electricity capacity India aims to achieve by 2030?

A

India targets achieving 50% of its cumulative electric power installed capacity from non-fossil fuel-based energy resources by 2030 under its updated NDC.

Q

What is the Panchamrit pledge India announced at COP26 in Glasgow?

A

Five commitments including 500 GW renewable energy and net-zero by 2070.

Q

What is 'climate finance' and why is it important for developing economies like India?

A

Climate finance refers to local, national, or transnational financing drawn from public, private, and alternative sources to support mitigation and adaptation actions; it is crucial for India to fund green infrastructure without compromising fiscal deficit targets.

Q

What is the role of the Task Force on Climate-related Financial Disclosures (TCFD) in banking?

A

Provides framework for banks to disclose climate-related financial risks.

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