CAIIB · BRBL

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Chapter notes, video classes, MCQ practice tests and quick-revision one-liners for Banking Regulations and Business Laws — CAIIB.

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Q

What is the primary purpose of the Banking Regulation Act, 1949?

A

The Banking Regulation Act, 1949 provides a framework for the regulation and supervision of banking companies in India, empowering the RBI to control their operations, licensing, and management.

Q

What is the minimum paid-up capital required for a new private sector bank in India?

A

Minimum paid-up capital requirement is Rs. 500 crore.

Q

What does the term 'banking' mean as defined under Section 5(b) of the Banking Regulation Act, 1949?

A

Banking means accepting deposits of money from the public, repayable on demand or otherwise, and withdrawable by cheque, draft, order, or otherwise, for the purpose of lending or investment.

Q

What is the maximum period for which a bank can keep an account as NPA before classifying it as doubtful?

A

An account remains sub-standard for 12 months before becoming doubtful.

Q

Under which Act is the Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881 primarily governed?

A

The Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881 is a standalone legislation that governs promissory notes, bills of exchange, and cheques, defining their features, liabilities, and dishonour provisions.

Q

What does Section 45 of the Banking Regulation Act, 1949 empower RBI to do?

A

RBI can order moratorium and scheme of amalgamation for weak banks.

Q

What is the significance of Section 138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881?

A

Section 138 makes dishonour of a cheque due to insufficient funds a criminal offence punishable with imprisonment up to two years or a fine up to twice the cheque amount, or both.

Q

What is the legal framework governing microfinance institutions in India?

A

Microfinance institutions are regulated under NBFC-MFI guidelines by RBI.

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