CAIIB · RM

RISK REGULATION IN BANKING INDUSTRY

Chapter notes, video classes, MCQ practice tests and quick-revision one-liners for Risk Management (Elective) — CAIIB.

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Q

What is the primary objective of risk regulation in banking?

A

The primary objective is to ensure the safety and soundness of individual banks and the stability of the overall financial system by setting minimum capital, liquidity, and governance standards.

Q

What is the minimum Common Equity Tier 1 (CET1) ratio required under Basel III?

A

4.5% of risk-weighted assets minimum CET1 ratio

Q

Which international body issues the Basel Accords that form the foundation of bank risk regulation?

A

The Basel Committee on Banking Supervision (BCBS), headquartered at the Bank for International Settlements (BIS) in Basel, Switzerland, issues the Basel Accords.

Q

What does the term 'Pillar 1' refer to in the Basel II/III framework?

A

Minimum capital requirements for credit, market, and operational risk

Q

What are the three pillars of Basel II framework?

A

The three pillars are Pillar 1 (Minimum Capital Requirements), Pillar 2 (Supervisory Review Process), and Pillar 3 (Market Discipline through public disclosure).

Q

What is the purpose of the Supervisory Review Process (Pillar 2) under Basel norms?

A

Ensures banks hold capital beyond Pillar 1 minimums if needed

Q

What minimum Capital to Risk-weighted Assets Ratio (CRAR) must Indian banks maintain under Basel III?

A

Indian banks must maintain a minimum CRAR of 9% (higher than the Basel III global minimum of 8%), as mandated by the Reserve Bank of India.

Q

What global body coordinates international bank regulation standards?

A

Bank for International Settlements (BIS) through Basel Committee

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