CAIIB · RB

rural banking

Chapter notes, video classes, MCQ practice tests and quick-revision one-liners for Rural Banking (Elective) — CAIIB.

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One-liners from this chapter

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Q

What is the primary objective of rural banking in India?

A

The primary objective of rural banking is to provide financial services to the rural population, including credit for agriculture, allied activities, and rural non-farm enterprises, thereby promoting inclusive growth and poverty alleviation.

Q

What is the Swarnajayanti Gram Swarozgar Yojana (SGSY) and what has it been replaced by?

A

Rural self-employment scheme, replaced by National Rural Livelihoods Mission (NRLM).

Q

Which institution is the apex body for agricultural and rural credit in India?

A

NABARD (National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development) is the apex institution for agricultural and rural credit, refinancing and supervising cooperative banks, RRBs, and other rural financial institutions.

Q

What is the role of District Central Cooperative Banks (DCCBs) in the cooperative credit structure?

A

DCCBs serve as the middle tier linking state cooperative banks and PACS.

Q

What are Regional Rural Banks (RRBs) and when were they established?

A

Regional Rural Banks are government-sponsored, locally-oriented banks established in 1975 under the RRB Act to provide credit and financial services to small and marginal farmers, agricultural labourers, and rural artisans in specific geographic regions.

Q

What is the NABARD Refinance Scheme and which types of banks can avail it?

A

NABARD provides refinance to cooperative banks, RRBs, and commercial banks for agriculture.

Q

Who are the stakeholders in the ownership of a Regional Rural Bank?

A

RRBs have a tripartite ownership structure: the Central Government holds 50%, the sponsor bank holds 35%, and the concerned State Government holds 15% of the share capital.

Q

What is the scale of finance concept used in agricultural lending?

A

Scale of finance is the standard cost of cultivation used to fix crop loan limits.

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