MSME · MSME · Chapter 12

Operational Challenges and Solutions

Chapter notes, video classes, MCQ practice tests and quick-revision one-liners for Small and Medium Enterprises in India — Certificate Course on MSME.

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Q

Up to what amount does CGTMSE provide collateral-free credit cover for MSMEs?

A

CGTMSE provides credit cover up to Rs.10 crore. Additionally, RBI mandates collateral-free loans up to Rs.20 lakh.

Q

What percentage of MSMEs cite skilled-labour shortage as a material operational risk according to an NSDC survey?

A

Around 60% of MSMEs cite skilled-labour shortage as a material operational risk.

Q

What is the PSB Loans in 59 Minutes portal used for?

A

It is used to address long loan processing times by enabling MSMEs with thin credit files to obtain faster loan approvals using cash-flow-based lending.

Q

What is the formal credit gap estimated for the MSME sector according to policy think-tank assessments?

A

The formal credit gap for MSMEs is estimated at upwards of ₹20–25 lakh crore.

Q

Which platform makes delayed payment recovery easier for MSMEs selling to large buyers?

A

TReDS (Trade Receivables Discounting System) platform enables MSMEs to discount their receivables. It is mandatory for buyers with a turnover exceeding Rs.250 crore.

Q

What effective interest rate do informal lenders charge MSMEs cut off from formal credit?

A

Informal lenders charge MSMEs 30–60% effective interest.

Q

What is the Account Aggregator framework used for in MSME lending?

A

The Account Aggregator framework enables cash-flow-based lending for MSMEs that lack a formal credit history (thin file borrowers).

Q

Under the MSMED Act 2006, within how many days must buyers make payment to MSMEs if there is no written agreement?

A

15 days if there is no written agreement.

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