JAIIB · IEIFS

SECTORS OF INDIAN ECONOMY

Chapter notes, video classes, MCQ practice tests and quick-revision one-liners for Indian Economy and Indian Financial System — JAIIB.

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Q

What are the three broad sectors of the Indian economy?

A

The three broad sectors are the Primary sector (agriculture, mining, forestry), Secondary sector (manufacturing, industry), and Tertiary sector (services).

Q

What is the share of agriculture in India's total employment approximately?

A

Agriculture employs nearly 40-45% of India's workforce.

Q

Which sector is also known as the agricultural sector in India?

A

The Primary sector is also known as the agricultural sector, encompassing activities like farming, fishing, forestry, and mining of natural resources.

Q

Which sector includes mining, manufacturing, and construction activities in India?

A

The Secondary or Industrial sector includes these activities.

Q

What does the Secondary sector of the Indian economy comprise?

A

The Secondary sector comprises manufacturing, construction, and industrial activities that convert raw materials from the primary sector into finished goods.

Q

What term describes the movement of workers from primary to secondary and tertiary sectors?

A

Structural transformation or sectoral shift describes this movement.

Q

Why is the Tertiary sector significant in the modern Indian economy?

A

The Tertiary sector, comprising services like banking, IT, retail, and education, contributes the largest share to India's GDP and employs a growing portion of the workforce.

Q

What is the Quaternary sector in a modern economy?

A

Knowledge-based activities like IT, research, and consulting form the quaternary sector.

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