TIRM · TREASURYINVE

A Foreign exchange

Chapter notes, video classes, MCQ practice tests and quick-revision one-liners for Treasury Investment and Risk Management — Treasury Investment and Risk Management.

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Q

What is the foreign exchange market?

A

The foreign exchange market (forex) is a global decentralized market where national currencies are bought and sold against each other, operating 24 hours a day across different time zones.

Q

What is the 'purchasing power parity' (PPP) theory in foreign exchange?

A

Exchange rates adjust to equalize purchasing power across countries.

Q

What does the term 'exchange rate' mean in foreign exchange?

A

An exchange rate is the price of one country's currency expressed in terms of another country's currency, determined by supply and demand forces in the forex market.

Q

What is 'interest rate parity' (IRP) in the context of foreign exchange?

A

Forward rate reflects interest rate differential between two currencies.

Q

What is a 'spot transaction' in the foreign exchange market?

A

A spot transaction is an agreement to buy or sell foreign currency for immediate delivery, with settlement typically occurring within two business days (T+2) of the deal date.

Q

What does 'revaluation' of a currency mean?

A

Official increase in a fixed exchange rate's value by the government.

Q

How is a 'forward exchange contract' defined?

A

A forward exchange contract is an agreement to buy or sell a specified amount of foreign currency at a predetermined exchange rate on a future date, used to hedge against exchange rate risk.

Q

What is 'devaluation' of a currency?

A

Official reduction in fixed exchange rate's value by the government.

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