CAIIB · CB

CONTEMPORARY ISSUES IN CENTRAL BANKING

Chapter notes, video classes, MCQ practice tests and quick-revision one-liners for Central Banking (Elective) — CAIIB.

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Q

Can a central bank with strong credibility influence inflation expectations through public announcements alone, without deploying specific monetary policy instruments?

A

Yes. A central bank with high credibility can achieve its intentions merely by public announcements, as credibility anchors economic agents' inflation perceptions and shapes wage-price dynamics consistent with stated objectives.

Q

What is the primary purpose of central bank credibility in anchoring inflation expectations?

A

Credibility anchors economic agents' wage-price dynamics to stated objectives.

Q

What does personnel independence of a central bank refer to?

A

Personnel independence refers to freedom from government interference in the appointments, terms, and dismissal of senior central bank officials.

Q

What does instrument independence allow a central bank to do?

A

Freely choose monetary policy tools to achieve pre-specified goals.

Q

What is financial independence of a central bank?

A

Financial independence means the central bank can determine how much of government expenditure is financed via central bank credits.

Q

What does the 'I' component of the ELRIC framework assess?

A

Internal audit mechanism and governance oversight processes.

Q

What is the difference between goal independence and instrument independence of a central bank?

A

Goal independence means the central bank can itself choose its monetary policy objectives, while instrument independence means it is free to choose its monetary policy tools to achieve pre-specified goals set by the legislature.

Q

What does the 'C' component of the ELRIC framework evaluate?

A

System of internal controls within the central bank.

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