CAIIB · RM

CREDIT DERIVATIVES

Chapter notes, video classes, MCQ practice tests and quick-revision one-liners for Risk Management (Elective) — CAIIB.

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Q

What is a credit derivative?

A

A credit derivative is a financial contract that allows one party to transfer credit risk of an underlying asset to another party without transferring the asset itself.

Q

What is a credit event in the context of a CDS contract?

A

A predefined trigger event causing CDS payout to protection buyer.

Q

What is a Credit Default Swap (CDS)?

A

A CDS is a bilateral contract where the protection buyer pays periodic premiums to the protection seller, who compensates the buyer if a specified credit event (such as default) occurs on the reference entity.

Q

What is a single-name CDS?

A

A CDS referencing credit risk of one specific entity only.

Q

What are the typical credit events that trigger a CDS payout?

A

Typical credit events include bankruptcy, failure to pay, obligation acceleration, obligation default, repudiation/moratorium, and restructuring of the reference obligation.

Q

What is meant by 'reference obligation' in a credit derivative?

A

The specific debt instrument underlying the credit derivative contract.

Q

What is the role of the protection buyer in a credit derivative transaction?

A

The protection buyer pays a periodic premium (spread) and transfers the credit risk of the reference entity to the protection seller, effectively hedging against default risk.

Q

What is a CDS index?

A

A standardized contract referencing a basket of CDS on multiple entities.

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