CAIIB · RM

PORTFOLIO CREDIT RISK

Chapter notes, video classes, MCQ practice tests and quick-revision one-liners for Risk Management (Elective) — CAIIB.

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Q

What is portfolio credit risk?

A

Portfolio credit risk refers to the risk of loss arising from simultaneous defaults or credit quality deterioration across multiple obligors in a loan or investment portfolio, considering the correlation between individual credit exposures.

Q

What is systematic risk in the context of portfolio credit risk?

A

Risk affecting all borrowers simultaneously due to common factors.

Q

What is credit concentration risk in a banking portfolio?

A

Credit concentration risk is the risk arising from excessive exposure to a single borrower, sector, geography, or product, where adverse events affecting that concentrated area can cause disproportionate losses to the bank.

Q

What is idiosyncratic risk in a credit portfolio?

A

Borrower-specific risk that can be diversified away.

Q

How does the Herfindahl-Hirschman Index (HHI) measure portfolio concentration?

A

HHI is calculated as the sum of squared market share (or exposure share) of each borrower or segment; a higher HHI indicates greater concentration and hence higher concentration risk in the portfolio.

Q

What is the Loss Given Default (LGD) parameter in credit risk?

A

Percentage of exposure lost when a borrower defaults.

Q

What is default correlation in the context of portfolio credit risk?

A

Default correlation measures the tendency of multiple borrowers to default together; high positive correlation means defaults cluster during economic downturns, amplifying portfolio losses beyond what individual default probabilities would suggest.

Q

What is Exposure at Default (EAD) in portfolio credit risk?

A

Total outstanding amount at risk when a borrower defaults.

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