CAIIB · RB

ECONOMIC FEATURES

Chapter notes, video classes, MCQ practice tests and quick-revision one-liners for Rural Banking (Elective) — CAIIB.

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One-liners from this chapter

Free sample — 8 of 66 rapid-fire Q&A cards.

Q

What percentage of India's population resides in rural areas as per recent census data?

A

Approximately 65-70% of India's population resides in rural areas, making rural development a critical priority for inclusive economic growth.

Q

What is the approximate share of rural households dependent on agriculture for their primary income?

A

About 50 percent of rural households depend on agriculture.

Q

What is the primary occupation of the majority of rural population in India?

A

Agriculture and allied activities (including animal husbandry, fisheries, and forestry) form the primary occupation of the majority of India's rural population.

Q

What is the average size of landholding in rural India considered economically unviable?

A

Holdings below one hectare are considered economically unviable.

Q

What does the term 'disguised unemployment' refer to in the context of Indian rural economy?

A

Disguised unemployment refers to a situation where more people are employed in agriculture than actually required, resulting in zero or negligible marginal productivity of labour.

Q

What term describes farmers who own less than one hectare of land in India?

A

They are called marginal farmers in official classification.

Q

Which sector contributes the most to rural livelihoods in India beyond farming?

A

Non-farm activities such as agro-processing, rural trade, cottage industries, and construction contribute significantly to rural livelihoods beyond primary farming.

Q

What is the share of small and marginal farmers in total agricultural households in India?

A

Small and marginal farmers constitute over 85 percent of all farmers.

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