ETHICS · ETHICS

Ethical Issues of Corruption, Bribery and White-Collar Crime

Chapter notes, video classes, MCQ practice tests and quick-revision one-liners for Ethics in Banking — Ethics in Banking.

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Q

What is the BEST classification when a bank employee accepts gifts from a corporate borrower whose loan renewal is pending?

A

This constitutes a conflict of interest that could amount to bribery or corruption, violating the bank's code of conduct and potentially criminal law.

Q

How does Transparency International define corruption?

A

Misuse of entrusted power for private gain.

Q

How does corruption in banking differ from a simple error of judgment?

A

Corruption involves deliberate abuse of entrusted power for personal gain, whereas an error of judgment is an unintentional mistake made without improper motive.

Q

Which four tests determine whether a gift received by an official is ethically problematic?

A

Frequency, timing, reciprocity, and value of the gift.

Q

What distinguishes bribery from other forms of corruption in the banking context?

A

Bribery specifically involves offering, giving, receiving, or soliciting something of value to influence the actions of an official or person in a position of trust.

Q

Why is a gift given during an active bidding cycle particularly problematic?

A

Timing during evaluation signals improper influence on the decision.

Q

Why is hospitality that creates an obligation ethically different from ordinary social courtesy in banking?

A

Hospitality that creates an obligation in the context of a pending business decision is not mere courtesy but can constitute corruption, as it compromises the independence of the decision-maker.

Q

What is grand corruption and who typically practises it?

A

Senior officials and ministers distorting large-scale economic decisions.

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