JAIIB · IEIFS

Capital Markets & Stock Exchanges

Chapter notes, video classes, MCQ practice tests and quick-revision one-liners for Indian Economy and Indian Financial System — JAIIB.

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Q

What is the primary function of a capital market?

A

Capital markets facilitate the raising of long-term funds by companies and governments through the issuance of equity and debt instruments. They channel savings from investors to productive economic activities.

Q

What is a listing agreement between a company and a stock exchange?

A

Contract binding company to comply with exchange disclosure norms.

Q

Which regulatory body oversees stock exchanges and capital markets in India?

A

The Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI), established in 1992 under the SEBI Act, is the apex regulator for capital markets and stock exchanges in India.

Q

What is a Preferential Allotment of shares?

A

Private issue of shares to select investors at a fixed price.

Q

What distinguishes the primary market from the secondary market?

A

The primary market is where new securities are issued for the first time (e.g., IPOs), enabling companies to raise fresh capital. The secondary market is where already-issued securities are bought and sold among investors.

Q

What is the role of an Underwriter in a public issue?

A

Guarantees subscription of unsubscribed portion of a public issue.

Q

What is an Initial Public Offering (IPO)?

A

An IPO is the process by which a private company offers its shares to the public for the first time to raise capital. After an IPO, the company's shares are listed and traded on a stock exchange.

Q

What is the face value of a share also known as?

A

Par value or nominal value of the share.

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