JAIIB · PPB

A Operational aspects of clearing system

Chapter notes, video classes, MCQ practice tests and quick-revision one-liners for Principles and Practices of Banking — JAIIB.

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Q

What is the Clearing House in the context of Indian banking?

A

A Clearing House is an arrangement under which member banks exchange cheques and other instruments drawn on each other and settle the resulting inter-bank obligations on a net basis.

Q

What is the National Automated Clearing House (NACH) operated by NPCI?

A

Centralised web-based platform for bulk and repetitive interbank transactions.

Q

Which organisation manages the cheque clearing system in India at the national level?

A

The National Payments Corporation of India (NPCI) manages cheque clearing through the CTS (Cheque Truncation System) grids.

Q

What is the concept of 'truncation' in Cheque Truncation System?

A

Stopping physical cheque movement by transmitting its electronic image instead.

Q

What is Cheque Truncation System (CTS)?

A

CTS is a cheque clearing system where the physical movement of cheques is replaced by electronic transmission of cheque images to the drawee bank for payment processing.

Q

What is a 'credit clearing' cycle?

A

Process where funds are transferred to beneficiary accounts via clearing house.

Q

How many CTS grid zones currently operate in India?

A

India operates three CTS grid zones: CTS-North (New Delhi), CTS-South (Chennai), and CTS-West (Mumbai), enabling pan-India clearing.

Q

What does 'T+1 settlement' mean in the CTS clearing process?

A

Cheques presented today are settled by the next working day.

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