CAIIB · ABM

C Credit Control monitoring

Chapter notes, video classes, MCQ practice tests and quick-revision one-liners for Advanced Bank Management — CAIIB.

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Q

What is credit monitoring in the context of bank lending?

A

Credit monitoring is the continuous process of reviewing and tracking the performance of loan accounts to ensure borrowers comply with loan covenants, repayment schedules, and end-use conditions after credit is disbursed.

Q

What is meant by 'window dressing' in the context of borrower financial statements?

A

Temporary manipulation of accounts to appear healthier before reporting dates.

Q

What is the primary purpose of post-disbursement credit supervision?

A

Post-disbursement credit supervision ensures that funds are used for the sanctioned purpose, early warning signals of stress are detected, and corrective action is taken before an account becomes an NPA.

Q

What is a Potential NPA and how does it differ from an actual NPA?

A

An account showing stress signals but not yet overdue for 90 days.

Q

What are Early Warning Signals (EWS) in credit monitoring?

A

Early Warning Signals are indicators that suggest a borrower may be heading towards financial stress, such as frequent return of cheques, irregular operations in account, delay in submission of financial statements, or fall in credit summations.

Q

What is the purpose of a No Dues Certificate (NDC) in credit monitoring?

A

Confirms borrower has cleared all dues to the lending bank.

Q

What is the role of the Credit Information Bureau (India) Limited (CIBIL) in credit monitoring?

A

CIBIL collects and maintains credit records of individuals and commercial entities, and banks use CIBIL reports to monitor existing borrowers for new credit taken elsewhere that may increase overall debt burden.

Q

What is a Funded Interest Term Loan (FITL) in the context of loan restructuring?

A

A separate term loan created to fund accumulated unpaid interest during restructuring.

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