Credit control and Credit Monitoring Part 2 Ques
Chapter notes, video classes, MCQ practice tests and quick-revision one-liners for Advanced Bank Management — CAIIB.
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What is the primary objective of credit monitoring in banks?
The primary objective is to ensure that credit facilities are used for the purpose sanctioned and that the borrower's financial health and repayment capacity are continuously assessed to prevent slippage into NPA.
What is the purpose of a 'Borrower Account Monitoring System' (BAMS) in credit control?
To track borrower transactions and detect financial stress early.
What is a 'Red Flag Account' in the context of credit monitoring?
A Red Flag Account is one where early warning signals of stress are detected, such as frequent overdrawals, return of cheques, or diversion of funds, prompting enhanced monitoring and corrective action by the bank.
What is 'Wilful Default' as defined by RBI in credit monitoring?
Deliberate non-repayment despite ability, misuse, or siphoning of funds.
What does the term 'evergreening of loans' refer to?
Evergreening refers to the practice of renewing or restructuring a stressed loan to avoid classifying it as an NPA, which masks the true credit quality of the portfolio and is discouraged by RBI.
What is the minimum period for classifying a loan account as SMA-0?
When principal or interest overdue for 1 to 30 days.
What is the significance of a Stock Audit in credit monitoring?
Stock Audit verifies the quantity, quality, and valuation of stocks pledged or hypothecated as security, ensuring the drawing power calculated by the bank is accurate and the collateral is not overstated.
What is 'Credit Information Report' (CIR) and who issues it?
Borrower credit history report issued by credit bureaus like CIBIL.
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