CAIIB · ABM

TERM LOANS QUES

Chapter notes, video classes, MCQ practice tests and quick-revision one-liners for Advanced Bank Management — CAIIB.

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Q

What is the primary purpose of a term loan in banking?

A

A term loan is extended to finance capital expenditure or long-term investment needs of borrowers, repayable over a defined period exceeding one year.

Q

What is the minimum Debt Service Coverage Ratio (DSCR) generally acceptable for term loan sanction?

A

Minimum acceptable DSCR is 1.25 to 1.50 times.

Q

How is the repayment period of a term loan typically classified?

A

Term loans are classified as short-term (up to 3 years), medium-term (3–7 years), and long-term (above 7 years), depending on the nature of the asset financed.

Q

What is the difference between short-term and long-term term loans based on tenure?

A

Short-term is up to 3 years; long-term exceeds 3 years.

Q

What does Debt Service Coverage Ratio (DSCR) indicate in term loan appraisal?

A

DSCR measures the borrower's ability to service debt (interest + principal) from net cash accruals; a ratio of 1.5 to 2 is generally considered adequate by lenders.

Q

What is the purpose of a pre-disbursement inspection in term loan management?

A

To verify end-use of funds and asset creation before disbursement.

Q

What is the significance of Loan-to-Value (LTV) ratio in term lending?

A

LTV ratio indicates the proportion of the loan amount to the appraised value of the security; a lower LTV reduces credit risk and provides a larger margin of safety to the lender.

Q

What is a 'balloon payment' in the context of term loan repayment?

A

A large lump sum payment due at the end of loan tenure.

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