CAIIB · BFM

brisk regulations in banking industry

Chapter notes, video classes, MCQ practice tests and quick-revision one-liners for Bank Financial Management — CAIIB.

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Q

What is the primary regulatory body overseeing risk management practices in Indian banks?

A

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) is the primary regulatory body that prescribes risk management guidelines for banks in India through its various circulars, master directions, and Basel implementation frameworks.

Q

What is the minimum Capital to Risk-weighted Assets Ratio (CRAR) prescribed by RBI for Indian banks?

A

Minimum CRAR is 9% under RBI Basel III guidelines.

Q

Which Basel framework introduced the concept of three pillars for bank regulation?

A

Basel II introduced the three-pillar framework: Pillar 1 (Minimum Capital Requirements), Pillar 2 (Supervisory Review Process), and Pillar 3 (Market Discipline), which RBI adopted progressively for Indian banks.

Q

What is the purpose of the Pillar 2 under Basel III framework?

A

Pillar 2 addresses supervisory review of capital adequacy beyond Pillar 1.

Q

What does the Internal Capital Adequacy Assessment Process (ICAAP) require banks to do?

A

ICAAP requires banks to assess all material risks they face, determine adequate capital levels to cover those risks beyond minimum regulatory capital, and maintain a forward-looking capital plan aligned with their risk appetite.

Q

What is the minimum Liquidity Coverage Ratio (LCR) that banks must maintain as per RBI?

A

Banks must maintain minimum LCR of 100% as per RBI norms.

Q

Under RBI's Basel III guidelines, what is the minimum Common Equity Tier 1 (CET1) ratio required for Indian banks?

A

RBI requires Indian banks to maintain a minimum CET1 ratio of 5.5%, which is higher than the Basel III global minimum of 4.5%, reflecting a more conservative approach to capital adequacy.

Q

What is the Additional Tier 1 (AT1) capital and what instruments qualify for it?

A

AT1 capital includes perpetual non-cumulative preference shares and bonds.

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