CAIIB · BFM

Facilities for exporters and importers

Chapter notes, video classes, MCQ practice tests and quick-revision one-liners for Bank Financial Management — CAIIB.

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Q

What is a Pre-Shipment Credit (Packing Credit) in the context of export finance?

A

Pre-Shipment Credit is short-term finance extended by banks to exporters before shipment of goods, enabling them to procure raw materials, process, pack, and ship the export order. It is governed by RBI guidelines and is typically provided at concessional interest rates.

Q

What is the Export Credit Guarantee Corporation (ECGC) policy for pre-shipment finance?

A

Covers banks against losses on packing credit advances to exporters.

Q

What is the maximum period for which Packing Credit can be extended under RBI norms?

A

Packing Credit is generally allowed for a maximum period of 360 days from the date of first disbursement, though banks may extend it further with RBI permission in exceptional cases. The normal running period is up to 180 days.

Q

What is the purpose of the FEMA declaration form PP for exports?

A

Declares export proceeds will be repatriated within prescribed time limits.

Q

What is Post-Shipment Credit and what are its main forms?

A

Post-Shipment Credit is finance provided to exporters after the shipment of goods against export documents. Its main forms include export bills purchased or discounted (under LC or on collection basis), advances against bills sent for collection, and advances against undrawn balances.

Q

What is the Deferred Payment Credit facility available to Indian exporters?

A

Allows exporters to extend credit to foreign buyers for capital goods.

Q

What is ECGC and what role does it play in export finance?

A

ECGC (Export Credit Guarantee Corporation of India) is a government-owned entity that provides export credit insurance and guarantees to exporters and banks, covering risks of non-payment by overseas buyers due to commercial or political reasons. It enables banks to extend credit more confidently to exporters.

Q

What is the interest equalization scheme for exporters in India?

A

Subsidizes interest on pre/post-shipment credit to boost export competitiveness.

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