JAIIB · AFM

14 B AFM COMPANY ACCOUNTS

Chapter notes, video classes, MCQ practice tests and quick-revision one-liners for Accounting and Financial Management for Bankers — JAIIB.

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Q

What is the meaning of 'company accounts' in the context of corporate financial reporting?

A

Company accounts refer to the financial statements prepared by a company, including the balance sheet, profit and loss account, and cash flow statement, which reflect the financial position and performance of the entity.

Q

What is 'authorised share capital' in a company's memorandum?

A

Maximum capital a company is permitted to raise.

Q

What are the two broad categories of share capital shown in a company's balance sheet?

A

The two broad categories are authorised (registered) capital, which is the maximum capital a company can raise, and issued capital, which is the portion actually offered to the public or shareholders.

Q

What is 'issued share capital' of a company?

A

Portion of authorised capital offered to the public.

Q

What is meant by 'calls in arrears' in company accounts?

A

Calls in arrears represent the amount called up on shares but not yet paid by shareholders; it is deducted from the called-up capital to arrive at the paid-up capital.

Q

What is 'subscribed share capital' in company accounts?

A

Part of issued capital that shareholders have agreed to take.

Q

How is 'calls in advance' treated in a company's balance sheet?

A

Calls in advance is the amount received from shareholders before the call is officially made; it is shown as a liability under current liabilities and does not form part of paid-up capital.

Q

What is 'paid-up share capital'?

A

Amount of subscribed capital actually paid by shareholders.

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