JAIIB · AFM

An overview of cost and management accounting- II

Chapter notes, video classes, MCQ practice tests and quick-revision one-liners for Accounting and Financial Management for Bankers — JAIIB.

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One-liners from this chapter

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Q

What is the primary objective of management accounting?

A

The primary objective of management accounting is to provide financial and non-financial information to internal management to aid in planning, decision-making, and control of business operations.

Q

What is 'transfer pricing' in the context of management accounting?

A

Price charged when one department sells goods to another internally.

Q

How does cost accounting differ from financial accounting?

A

Cost accounting focuses on recording, classifying, and analysing costs to aid internal management decisions, while financial accounting records all financial transactions to prepare statutory financial statements for external stakeholders.

Q

What is 'opportunity cost' in cost accounting?

A

Benefit foregone by choosing one alternative over another.

Q

What is meant by the term 'cost centre' in management accounting?

A

A cost centre is a department, function, or unit within an organisation to which costs can be specifically allocated for the purpose of cost control and responsibility accounting.

Q

What is 'sunk cost' in management accounting?

A

A past cost that cannot be recovered or changed by future decisions.

Q

What is a 'profit centre' in the context of management accounting?

A

A profit centre is a segment of a business that is responsible for generating both revenues and costs, and its performance is measured by the profit or loss it produces.

Q

What is 'differential cost' in cost analysis?

A

The difference in total cost between two alternative courses of action.

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