JAIIB · AFM

Costing Methods-II

Chapter notes, video classes, MCQ practice tests and quick-revision one-liners for Accounting and Financial Management for Bankers — JAIIB.

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Q

What is the primary objective of the Operating Costing method?

A

Operating costing is used to ascertain the cost of providing a service or operating a service undertaking, such as transport, hospitals, or banking operations, where output is measured in service units.

Q

What is the main feature of Multiple Costing?

A

It combines two or more costing methods for complex products.

Q

Which industries commonly use Operating Costing?

A

Transport companies, hospitals, hotels, electricity supply undertakings, and banking/financial service institutions commonly use operating costing to measure cost per service unit.

Q

Which costing method is used when output is measured in service units rather than physical units?

A

Operating Costing (Service Costing) is used for service units.

Q

How is the cost unit defined under Operating Costing for a transport business?

A

In transport businesses, the cost unit is typically expressed as 'cost per tonne-kilometre' or 'cost per passenger-kilometre', combining weight or passengers carried with distance travelled.

Q

What is the cost unit used in hospital Operating Costing?

A

Patient-day or bed-day is the cost unit in hospitals.

Q

What is Batch Costing and when is it applied?

A

Batch Costing is a form of job costing where costs are accumulated for a batch of identical products treated as a single cost unit; it is applied where goods are produced in batches rather than continuously.

Q

What distinguishes Uniform Costing from other costing methods?

A

It uses standardised costing principles across multiple firms in an industry.

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