JAIIB · IEIFS · Chapter 6

Micro Finance Institutions

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Q

What is the broad definition of microfinance as used in the context of financial services for the poor?

A

Microfinance is a form of financial service providing small loans and other services, comprising micro-savings, micro-credit, micro-insurance and micro-pensions to poor and low-income households.

Q

What is the official definition of a 'microfinance loan' under the RBI (Regulatory Framework for Microfinance Loans) Directions, 2022?

A

A collateral-free loan given to a household having annual household income up to ₹3.00 lakh

Q

Which four core product categories together constitute the full scope of microfinance services?

A

The four core product categories of microfinance are micro-savings, micro-credit, micro-insurance, and micro-pensions, all targeted at poor and low-income households.

Q

Under the RBI 2022 Microfinance Directions, what is the maximum permissible monthly repayment obligation of a microfinance household as a percentage of monthly household income?

A

50 percent of monthly household income

Q

What distinguishes micro-credit from general commercial credit in terms of the target clientele?

A

Micro-credit targets poor and low-income households who lack access to formal banking, providing them with small loans that commercial banks typically do not offer.

Q

How many members does a Self-Help Group (SHG) typically comprise?

A

10 to 20 individuals

Q

How does micro-savings differ from conventional bank savings products?

A

Micro-savings are small-denomination savings facilities designed for poor and low-income individuals who cannot meet the minimum balance requirements of conventional bank savings accounts.

Q

How many members constitute a Joint Liability Group (JLG) under the microfinance framework?

A

4 to 10 people

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