JAIIB · IEIFS

INDIAN BANKING STRUCTURE ADD

Chapter notes, video classes, MCQ practice tests and quick-revision one-liners for Indian Economy and Indian Financial System — JAIIB.

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Q

What is the apex institution of the Indian banking system?

A

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) is the apex institution, established in 1935 under the Reserve Bank of India Act, 1934, and nationalized in 1949.

Q

Which body governs the monetary policy of India?

A

Reserve Bank of India governs India's monetary policy.

Q

Under which Act are commercial banks in India regulated?

A

Commercial banks in India are regulated under the Banking Regulation Act, 1949, which gives RBI the power to license, inspect, and control banks.

Q

In which year was the Reserve Bank of India established?

A

Reserve Bank of India was established in 1935.

Q

What are the two broad categories of the Indian banking structure?

A

The Indian banking structure is broadly divided into scheduled banks and non-scheduled banks, based on their inclusion in the Second Schedule of the RBI Act, 1934.

Q

What is the minimum paid-up capital required to set up a new private sector bank in India?

A

Minimum paid-up capital required is Rs. 500 crore.

Q

What criteria must a bank meet to be included in the Second Schedule of the RBI Act?

A

A bank must have paid-up capital and reserves of at least Rs. 5 lakh and must satisfy RBI that its affairs are not conducted in a manner detrimental to the interests of depositors.

Q

What does SARFAESI Act stand for and what is its purpose?

A

Securitisation and Reconstruction of Financial Assets and Enforcement of Security Interest Act; enables banks to recover NPAs.

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