JAIIB · IEIFS · Chapter 8

Insurance Companies

Chapter notes, video classes, MCQ practice tests and quick-revision one-liners for Indian Economy and Indian Financial System — JAIIB.

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Q

What is the fundamental nature of an insurance contract?

A

An insurance contract is one under which one party agrees to indemnify another against loss arising from a specified risk.

Q

What is the statutory requirement for any insurer to commence insurance business in India under the Insurance Act, 1938?

A

Obtain a Certificate of Registration from the regulator (IRDAI), renewable annually

Q

What principle ensures that an insured cannot profit from an insurance claim?

A

The principle of indemnity ensures that the insured is restored to the same financial position as before the loss, preventing any profit from a claim.

Q

What is the penalty for offering a rebate of commission or premium as an inducement to buy an insurance policy under Section 41 of the Insurance Act, 1938?

A

A penalty extending up to ₹10 lakh

Q

What does the principle of insurable interest require in an insurance contract?

A

The principle of insurable interest requires that the insured must have a financial stake in the subject matter of insurance, such that loss or damage would cause them a financial loss.

Q

How is insurance penetration defined and calculated?

A

Insurance penetration = (total insurance premium ÷ GDP) × 100, expressed as a percentage

Q

What is the principle of utmost good faith (uberrimae fidei) in insurance?

A

The principle of utmost good faith requires both parties to an insurance contract to disclose all material facts honestly and completely before the contract is concluded.

Q

What is insurance density and in what unit is it expressed?

A

Insurance density is the ratio of premium to population (per capita premium), expressed in US Dollars

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