JAIIB · IEIFS · Chapter 2

Banking Regulation Act, 1949 and RBI Act, 1934

Chapter notes, video classes, MCQ practice tests and quick-revision one-liners for Indian Economy and Indian Financial System — JAIIB.

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Q

In which year was the Banking Regulation Act enacted?

A

The Banking Regulation Act was enacted in 1949 to regulate and supervise the banking sector in India.

Q

Under Section 17 of the BR Act, 1949, what minimum percentage of net profit must a banking company transfer to the Statutory Reserve Fund before declaring a dividend?

A

20% of net profit

Q

In which year was the Reserve Bank of India Act enacted?

A

The Reserve Bank of India Act was enacted in 1934, establishing the legal framework for the functioning of the RBI.

Q

Under Section 19(2) of the BR Act, 1949, a bank's shareholding in any company is capped at 30% of that company's paid-up share capital or 30% of the bank's own paid-up capital and reserves — which applies?

A

Whichever is less

Q

Can the RBI make loans or advances to the general public?

A

No, the RBI cannot make loans or advances to the general public, as Section 19 of the RBI Act, 1934 lists this among the businesses the Bank cannot transact.

Q

What does Section 4 of the RBI Act, 1934 specify about the capital of the Reserve Bank of India?

A

It fixes the capital of RBI at ₹5 crore

Q

Which section of the RBI Act prohibits the Bank from engaging in commercial undertakings?

A

Section 19 of the RBI Act, 1934 prohibits the RBI from engaging in commercial undertakings and making loans or advances to the general public.

Q

Which section of the RBI Act, 1934 grants the RBI the sole right to issue bank notes?

A

Section 22

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