JAIIB · IEIFS · Chapter 15

Theories of Interest

Chapter notes, video classes, MCQ practice tests and quick-revision one-liners for Indian Economy and Indian Financial System — JAIIB.

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Q

What is interest?

A

The price paid by a borrower for the use of money belonging to another party for a defined period.

Q

Which two macroeconomic schools built the theoretical foundation of interest determination?

A

John Maynard Keynes and the duo of Sir John Hicks and Alvin Hansen.

Q

What are the three components hidden inside every quoted interest rate?

A

Risk premium, service charge, and pure interest.

Q

What does the risk premium component pay for?

A

The credit risk in lending - default risk, country risk and liquidity risk.

Q

What does the service charge component pay for?

A

The cost of evaluating, monitoring and recovering the loan, i.e. the cost of intermediation.

Q

What does pure interest pay for?

A

The time-value of money itself - the cost of postponing consumption.

Q

What is the current Repo Rate per the June 2026 MPC?

A

5.25%.

Q

Who propounded the Liquidity Preference Theory and in which work?

A

John Maynard Keynes, in his 1936 book The General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money.

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