JAIIB · PPB

Duties & rights of a banker and customer rights

Chapter notes, video classes, MCQ practice tests and quick-revision one-liners for Principles and Practices of Banking — JAIIB.

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Q

What is the primary duty of a banker towards a customer regarding account information?

A

A banker has a strict duty of secrecy and must not disclose any information about a customer's account to any third party without the customer's consent, legal compulsion, or public duty.

Q

What is the banker's duty of secrecy as established in the Tournier v National Provincial Bank case?

A

Bank must not disclose customer information to third parties.

Q

Under which circumstances can a bank legally disclose customer information without consent?

A

A bank can disclose customer information under compulsion of law (court orders, RBI/IT authorities), duty to the public (fraud prevention), bank's own interest (recovery proceedings), or with express/implied customer consent.

Q

What is the duty of a banker when a customer countermands payment of a cheque?

A

Bank must stop payment immediately upon receiving valid countermand.

Q

What does the 'duty to honour cheques' mean for a banker?

A

A banker is bound to honour all cheques drawn by a customer on their account as long as there are sufficient funds, the cheque is properly drawn, and no legal bar (such as a garnishee order) exists.

Q

What is the banker's right of lien on goods or securities left with the bank?

A

Bank can retain securities until dues are paid by customer.

Q

What is a garnishee order and how does it affect a banker's duty?

A

A garnishee order is a court order attaching funds in a debtor's bank account; upon receipt, the banker must stop payment on cheques to the extent of the attached amount and hold the funds for the court.

Q

What is the customer's right to receive credit for cheques deposited in the bank?

A

Customer is entitled to credit only after cheque is cleared.

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