JAIIB · PPB

Types of Customers

Chapter notes, video classes, MCQ practice tests and quick-revision one-liners for Principles and Practices of Banking — JAIIB.

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Q

Who is considered a 'customer' of a bank under Indian banking law?

A

A customer is a person who maintains an account with a bank or has a regular dealing relationship with the bank, even without a formal account, as established in the case of Great Western Railway Co. v. London and County Banking Co.

Q

What is the legal status of a sole proprietorship as a bank customer?

A

It has no separate legal entity from the proprietor.

Q

What is the minimum requirement for a person to be classified as a bank customer?

A

There is no minimum period requirement; even a single transaction can make someone a customer if there is an intention to establish a continuing relationship with the bank.

Q

What account type is typically opened for a sole proprietor by a bank?

A

Current account in the proprietor's personal name.

Q

How are minors treated as bank customers under Indian law?

A

Minors can open and operate savings bank accounts independently, but they cannot be held liable for any debt or overdraft; contracts with minors are void ab initio under the Indian Contract Act, 1872.

Q

What is a 'non-individual' customer in banking terminology?

A

An entity like a company, firm, trust, or association.

Q

At what age can a minor independently operate a bank account as per RBI guidelines?

A

RBI permits minors above 10 years of age to open and independently operate savings bank accounts with a simplified KYC process.

Q

Which authority regulates the KYC norms for different types of bank customers in India?

A

Reserve Bank of India (RBI).

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