JAIIB · PPB

Types of Collaterals

Chapter notes, video classes, MCQ practice tests and quick-revision one-liners for Principles and Practices of Banking — JAIIB.

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Q

What is collateral security in the context of bank lending?

A

Collateral security is an asset pledged by a borrower to a lender as additional security for a loan, which the lender can seize and sell if the borrower defaults.

Q

What is a simple mortgage and how does it differ from other mortgages?

A

Mortgagor binds himself to repay and agrees to sell property if default occurs.

Q

What is the difference between primary security and collateral security?

A

Primary security is the asset directly created or purchased from the loan proceeds, while collateral security is any additional asset offered by the borrower or a third party to further secure the loan.

Q

What is a conditional sale mortgage under the Transfer of Property Act?

A

Mortgagor ostensibly sells property with condition to repurchase on repayment.

Q

What are the main types of collateral accepted by banks in India?

A

Banks in India accept collaterals such as immovable property, movable assets, financial securities, life insurance policies, fixed deposits, gold and jewellery, and book debts/receivables.

Q

What is an anomalous mortgage under Indian law?

A

A mortgage that does not fall under any other defined type of mortgage.

Q

What is a mortgage as a form of collateral?

A

A mortgage is the transfer of an interest in immovable property as security for repayment of a loan, created under the Transfer of Property Act, 1882.

Q

What is a reverse mortgage and who can avail it?

A

Senior citizens can mortgage home to receive periodic payments from bank.

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