JAIIB · PPB

Contract of Guarantee and Bank Guarantee

Chapter notes, video classes, MCQ practice tests and quick-revision one-liners for Principles and Practices of Banking — JAIIB.

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Q

What is a contract of guarantee as defined under the Indian Contract Act, 1872?

A

A contract of guarantee is a contract to perform the promise or discharge the liability of a third person in case of his default. It involves three parties: the surety, the principal debtor, and the creditor.

Q

What is the minimum number of parties required to form a valid contract of guarantee?

A

Three parties: surety, principal debtor, and creditor.

Q

Who are the three parties involved in a contract of guarantee?

A

The three parties are the surety (person giving the guarantee), the principal debtor (person whose liability is guaranteed), and the creditor (person to whom the guarantee is given).

Q

Who is referred to as the 'surety' in a contract of guarantee?

A

The person who gives the guarantee on behalf of the principal debtor.

Q

What is the difference between a specific guarantee and a continuing guarantee?

A

A specific guarantee covers a single transaction and is discharged once that transaction is completed, while a continuing guarantee extends to a series of transactions and remains in force until revoked.

Q

Under which Act are contracts of guarantee governed in India?

A

Indian Contract Act, 1872, Section 126.

Q

Under what circumstances can a surety revoke a continuing guarantee?

A

A surety can revoke a continuing guarantee as to future transactions by giving notice to the creditor, but remains liable for transactions already entered into before the notice.

Q

What is the liability of a surety described as under Section 128 of the Indian Contract Act?

A

Co-extensive with that of the principal debtor.

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