JAIIB · RBWM

RECOVERY OF RETAIL LOANS

Chapter notes, video classes, MCQ practice tests and quick-revision one-liners for Retail Banking and Wealth Management — JAIIB.

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Q

What is the primary objective of recovery management in retail loans?

A

The primary objective is to minimize non-performing assets (NPAs) and recover dues from defaulting borrowers through systematic follow-up, negotiation, and legal remedies while maintaining customer relationships wherever possible.

Q

What is the meaning of 'Days Past Due' (DPD) in retail loan monitoring?

A

Number of days a loan installment remains overdue after due date.

Q

What is a Non-Performing Asset (NPA) in the context of retail loans?

A

An NPA is a loan or advance where interest or principal installment remains overdue for more than 90 days in the case of term loans, or the account remains out of order for more than 90 days in overdraft/cash credit accounts.

Q

What is a 'Doubtful Asset' in NPA classification under RBI norms?

A

Asset remaining Sub-Standard for more than 12 months is Doubtful.

Q

What is the SARFAESI Act and how does it help in retail loan recovery?

A

The Securitisation and Reconstruction of Financial Assets and Enforcement of Security Interest Act, 2002 (SARFAESI) allows banks to enforce security interest and take possession of secured assets without court intervention for loans above Rs. 1 lakh where the NPA is at least 20% of the principal amount.

Q

What is the provisioning requirement for Doubtful assets secured by collateral?

A

25% to 100% depending on years in Doubtful category.

Q

What are the three methods available to banks under SARFAESI Act for recovery?

A

Under SARFAESI Act, banks can recover dues by: (1) taking possession and selling the secured assets, (2) taking over management of the borrower's business, and (3) appointing a manager to manage the secured assets.

Q

What is the role of CERSAI in retail loan recovery?

A

CERSAI registers security interests to prevent fraud and duplicate mortgages.

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