CAIIB · ABM

COMPLIANCE IN BANKS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

Chapter notes, video classes, MCQ practice tests and quick-revision one-liners for Advanced Bank Management — CAIIB.

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Q

What is the primary objective of a compliance function in a bank?

A

The primary objective is to ensure that the bank adheres to all applicable laws, regulations, rules, and standards, thereby protecting the bank from legal and reputational risks.

Q

What is the primary responsibility of the Board of Directors in bank compliance?

A

Setting strategic direction and ensuring regulatory adherence

Q

Which RBI circular formally mandated banks to establish a dedicated Compliance Department?

A

RBI's guidelines based on Basel Committee recommendations mandated banks to establish an independent Compliance Department headed by a Chief Compliance Officer (CCO) to manage compliance risk proactively.

Q

What is the Basel Committee's definition of operational risk in compliance context?

A

Risk of loss from inadequate processes, people, systems, or external events

Q

What is 'compliance risk' as defined by the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision?

A

Compliance risk is the risk of legal or regulatory sanctions, material financial loss, or loss of reputation that a bank may suffer as a result of its failure to comply with laws, regulations, rules, related self-regulatory organisation standards, and codes of conduct.

Q

What is the role of the Risk Management Committee of the Board in banks?

A

Oversees risk policies, risk appetite, and integrated risk management framework

Q

What is the role of the Chief Compliance Officer (CCO) in a bank?

A

The CCO is responsible for overseeing the compliance function, identifying compliance risks, reporting to the Board and senior management, and ensuring the bank adheres to regulatory requirements and internal policies.

Q

What is 'compliance testing' in the context of bank operations?

A

Periodic review to verify adherence to laws, regulations, and internal policies

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