CAIIB · BFM

Documentry letters of credit

Chapter notes, video classes, MCQ practice tests and quick-revision one-liners for Bank Financial Management — CAIIB.

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Q

What is a Documentary Letter of Credit (LC)?

A

A Documentary Letter of Credit is a written undertaking by a bank (issuing bank) on behalf of the buyer to pay the seller a specified amount, provided the seller presents documents that comply strictly with the terms and conditions of the LC.

Q

What is the issuing bank's primary obligation in a Letter of Credit?

A

To pay the beneficiary upon presentation of compliant documents.

Q

Which international body publishes the rules governing Documentary Letters of Credit?

A

The International Chamber of Commerce (ICC) publishes the Uniform Customs and Practice for Documentary Credits (UCP 600), which is the primary ruleset governing Documentary Letters of Credit worldwide.

Q

What is the applicant's role in an LC transaction?

A

The importer who requests the bank to open an LC in favour of exporter.

Q

What does UCP 600 stand for and when did it come into effect?

A

UCP 600 stands for Uniform Customs and Practice for Documentary Credits, revision 600, and it came into effect on 1 July 2007, replacing UCP 500.

Q

What does the term 'beneficiary' refer to in an LC?

A

The exporter or seller in whose favour the LC is opened.

Q

Who are the primary parties involved in a Documentary Letter of Credit?

A

The primary parties are the Applicant (buyer/importer), the Issuing Bank (buyer's bank), the Beneficiary (seller/exporter), and the Advising Bank (correspondent bank in the seller's country).

Q

What is the purpose of a Certificate of Origin in LC documentation?

A

It certifies the country where the goods were manufactured.

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