CAIIB · BFM

External Commercial Borrowings And Foreign Investments In India

Chapter notes, video classes, MCQ practice tests and quick-revision one-liners for Bank Financial Management — CAIIB.

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Q

What is the definition of External Commercial Borrowings (ECB) in India?

A

ECB refers to commercial loans raised by eligible resident entities from recognised non-resident lenders, including bank loans, buyers' credit, suppliers' credit, securitised instruments, and bonds.

Q

What is the maximum ECB amount an eligible borrower can raise under the automatic route?

A

Up to USD 750 million per financial year

Q

Which regulatory framework governs External Commercial Borrowings in India?

A

ECBs are governed by the Foreign Exchange Management Act (FEMA), 1999, and the RBI's ECB framework issued under FEMA (Borrowing and Lending) Regulations.

Q

What is the minimum average maturity period for ECBs raised under Track II?

A

Ten years, regardless of the amount borrowed

Q

What are the two tracks under which ECBs can be raised as per the revised RBI framework?

A

ECBs can be raised under Track I (medium-term foreign currency denominated ECB) and Track III (Rupee-denominated ECB/Masala bonds), with Track II having been merged into Track I.

Q

What is a Rupee-denominated ECB also commonly known as?

A

Masala Bond

Q

What is the minimum average maturity period for ECBs raised under Track I?

A

The minimum average maturity period is 3 years for ECBs up to USD 50 million, and 5 years for ECBs above USD 50 million equivalent per financial year.

Q

What does the abbreviation LEC stand for in foreign investment context?

A

Liberalised Equity Capital

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