CAIIB · BFM

4 A BFM letters of credit

Chapter notes, video classes, MCQ practice tests and quick-revision one-liners for Bank Financial Management — CAIIB.

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Q

What is a Letter of Credit (LC) in international trade?

A

A Letter of Credit is a written undertaking by a bank (issuing bank) on behalf of the buyer (applicant) to pay the seller (beneficiary) a specified amount, provided the seller presents complying documents within the stipulated time.

Q

What is the maximum credit period allowed under a usance LC for imports in India?

A

RBI permits usance LCs up to 360 days from shipment date.

Q

Which international rules primarily govern Letters of Credit?

A

Letters of Credit are primarily governed by the Uniform Customs and Practice for Documentary Credits (UCP 600), published by the International Chamber of Commerce (ICC), which came into effect on 1 July 2007.

Q

What is the liability of the issuing bank in a documentary LC transaction?

A

Issuing bank undertakes primary liability to honour complying presentations.

Q

Who are the four principal parties in a documentary Letter of Credit?

A

The four principal parties are the Applicant (buyer/importer), the Issuing Bank (buyer's bank), the Beneficiary (seller/exporter), and the Advising Bank (correspondent bank in the exporter's country).

Q

What does 'negotiation' mean under UCP 600 Article 2?

A

Negotiation means purchase of complying documents by the nominated bank.

Q

What is the role of an Advising Bank in an LC transaction?

A

The Advising Bank authenticates the LC and forwards it to the beneficiary in the exporter's country; it does not undertake any payment obligation unless it also acts as the Confirming Bank.

Q

How many banking days does an issuing bank have to examine documents under UCP 600?

A

Issuing bank has a maximum of five banking days to examine documents.

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