CAIIB · CB · Chapter 13

Evolution of Regulation and Supervision

Chapter notes, video classes, MCQ practice tests and quick-revision one-liners for Central Banking (Elective) — CAIIB.

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One-liners from this chapter

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Q

Why do banks require special supervision compared to other industries?

A

Fiduciary nature: banks accept others' money and must honour demand withdrawals; failures cause contagion and payment system disruption.

Q

Name three layers of damage caused by bank insolvency.

A

Direct depositor loss, loss of confidence causing contagion runs, disruption of payment system affecting real economy.

Q

What event triggered formation of Basel Committee on Banking Supervision in 1974?

A

Herstatt Bank collapse exposed settlement risk across time zones, necessitating international supervisory coordination.

Q

When was CAMEL extended to CAMELS and what was added?

A

1996; added 'S' for Sensitivity-to-Market-Risk element to original five-pillar framework.

Q

How does RBI adapt CAMELS framework for Indian banks?

A

Uses CAMELSC with additional 'C' for Compliance/Systems & Controls in some adaptations.

Q

Distinguish auditor's role from supervisor's role in banking.

A

Auditor certifies financial statement truth/fairness; supervisor uses off-site surveillance, inspections, audit reports for oversight.

Q

What was the UK's supervisory framework before Banking Act 1979?

A

No formal system; arrangements operated via unwritten conventions and moral suasion from Bank of England.

Q

Which 1973-75 crisis triggered UK Banking Act 1979?

A

Secondary banking crisis prompted statutory framework for formal banking regulation.

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