CAIIB · CB · Chapter 15

Development Regulation and Supervision of Co-operative Banks

Chapter notes, video classes, MCQ practice tests and quick-revision one-liners for Central Banking (Elective) — CAIIB.

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One-liners from this chapter

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Q

What Act established the legal foundation for cooperative credit expansion in India?

A

Co-operative Credit Societies Act, 1904.

Q

Which two sections of RBI Act, 1934 empowered agricultural credit delivery?

A

Section 54 (Agricultural Credit Department) and Section 17 (agricultural credit provision).

Q

Name two major cooperative bank crises exposing governance gaps.

A

Madhavpura Mercantile Co-operative Bank (2001) and PMC Bank (2019).

Q

What is the three-tier rural cooperative credit structure?

A

State Co-operative Banks (StCBs), District Central Co-operative Banks (DCCBs), Primary Agricultural Credit Societies (PACS).

Q

Define 'duality of control' in cooperative banking and its issue.

A

State Registrar handles incorporation/management; RBI handles banking regulation under BR Act 1949—causing enforcement delays.

Q

Who chaired the committee recommending UCB reforms in 1999?

A

K. Madhava Rao Committee examined UCB performance and seeded CAMELS, OSS, grading reforms.

Q

What triggered the Off-Site Surveillance System (OSS) for UCBs?

A

Madhavpura Mercantile Co-operative Bank failure exposed weakness of on-site inspection only.

Q

When was director-related lending completely banned in UCBs?

A

October 2003; tightened by circular February 5, 2021, also barring surety/guarantor roles.

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