JAIIB · AFM · Chapter 7

Capital Investment Decisions / Term Loans

Chapter notes, video classes, MCQ practice tests and quick-revision one-liners for Accounting and Financial Management for Bankers — JAIIB.

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Q

Define capital investment decision in banking context.

A

Long-term decision to set up plant, expand capacity, replace machinery, or launch product; ties up funds for years.

Q

What is the central question every appraisal method must address?

A

Is future stream of cash inflows worth the upfront cash outflow?

Q

Name two Discounted Cash Flow (DCF) methods.

A

Net Present Value (NPV) and Internal Rate of Return (IRR).

Q

Name two Non-Discounted Cash Flow methods.

A

Payback Period method and Accounting Rate of Return (ARR) method.

Q

What does NPV measure?

A

Rupee surplus project creates by comparing present value of future net cash inflows with initial investment outlay.

Q

NPV decision rule: accept or reject when NPV is positive?

A

Accept project; positive NPV adds to firm value.

Q

Define IRR in capital budgeting.

A

Discount rate at which Net Present Value of investment becomes zero; inflows equal outflows.

Q

IRR decision rule for independent projects: accept if IRR exceeds what?

A

Cost of Capital.

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