JAIIB · AFM · Chapter 8

Equipment Leasing / Lease Financing

Chapter notes, video classes, MCQ practice tests and quick-revision one-liners for Accounting and Financial Management for Bankers — JAIIB.

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Q

Define a lease.

A

Contract where lessor allows lessee use of property for specific period on agreed payment terms.

Q

Which accounting standard governs lease accounting in India?

A

Ind AS 116 — Leases, effective April 1, 2019.

Q

What are the two types of leases under Ind AS 116?

A

Finance Lease (Capital Lease) and Operating Lease.

Q

Define finance lease.

A

Lease transferring substantially all risks and rewards of ownership to lessee.

Q

When is a lease classified as finance lease?

A

When ownership transfers, bargain purchase exists, term covers major economic life, or PV of rentals equals fair value.

Q

Define operating lease.

A

Lease not transferring substantially all risks and rewards of ownership to lessee.

Q

Distinguish wet lease from dry lease.

A

Wet: lessor operates asset, insures, maintains. Dry: lessee operates, insures, maintains.

Q

What is leveraged lease?

A

Lessor borrows funds to purchase asset, then leases to lessee; three parties involved.

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