JAIIB · AFM

BACK-OFFICE FUNCTIONS HANDLING UNRECONCILED ENTRIES IN BANKS

Chapter notes, video classes, MCQ practice tests and quick-revision one-liners for Accounting and Financial Management for Bankers — JAIIB.

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Q

What is the primary purpose of back-office reconciliation in banks?

A

Back-office reconciliation ensures that all transactions recorded in the bank's books match with external statements, nostro accounts, and subsidiary ledgers, thereby maintaining accuracy and integrity of financial records.

Q

What is the purpose of an 'entry-level reconciliation' performed daily by bank back-office staff?

A

To match every debit and credit entry with corresponding transaction records.

Q

What is a nostro account and why does it generate unreconciled entries?

A

A nostro account is a bank's account held with a foreign correspondent bank in the foreign currency; unreconciled entries arise due to timing differences, float items, or errors between the bank's mirror records and the correspondent bank's statements.

Q

What is a 'pending entry' in the context of bank back-office reconciliation?

A

An accounting entry posted but not yet matched with a counterpart transaction.

Q

What is a vostro account in the context of back-office banking operations?

A

A vostro account is an account held by a foreign bank with a domestic bank in the domestic currency; reconciliation of vostro accounts requires matching entries between the foreign bank's instructions and the domestic bank's records.

Q

What does the term 'unmatched entry' signify in automated bank reconciliation systems?

A

A transaction that has no corresponding offsetting entry in the system.

Q

What are 'open items' in the context of bank reconciliation?

A

Open items are individual unmatched or unreconciled entries that appear in one set of records but not in the corresponding account or statement, requiring investigation and clearance by the back-office team.

Q

What is 'inter-bank reconciliation' and when is it required?

A

Matching transactions between two different banks, required for correspondent banking.

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