JAIIB · AFM

COST ACCOUNTING QUES

Chapter notes, video classes, MCQ practice tests and quick-revision one-liners for Accounting and Financial Management for Bankers — JAIIB.

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Q

What is cost accounting primarily concerned with?

A

Cost accounting is concerned with the recording, classification, and analysis of costs incurred in producing goods or services to aid management in planning and control decisions.

Q

What is the formula for calculating total cost in cost accounting?

A

Total cost equals prime cost plus factory overhead plus administration overhead.

Q

How does cost accounting differ from financial accounting?

A

Cost accounting focuses on internal cost analysis for management decision-making, while financial accounting records financial transactions for external reporting to stakeholders as per statutory requirements.

Q

What is 'idle time cost' and how does it affect production cost?

A

Idle time cost is wages paid for non-productive hours, increasing overhead.

Q

What is meant by 'cost centre' in cost accounting?

A

A cost centre is a department, function, or unit of an organisation to which costs are allocated and for which cost data is collected separately to facilitate cost control and accountability.

Q

What is 'scrap value' in the context of cost accounting?

A

Scrap value is residual sale value of waste material from manufacturing process.

Q

What is the difference between a cost centre and a profit centre?

A

A cost centre is responsible only for costs incurred, whereas a profit centre is responsible for both costs and revenues, enabling measurement of profitability for that unit.

Q

What is 'job costing' and when is it typically used?

A

Job costing assigns costs to specific jobs or orders produced individually.

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