JAIIB · IEIFS

Money Supply and Inflation

Chapter notes, video classes, MCQ practice tests and quick-revision one-liners for Indian Economy and Indian Financial System — JAIIB.

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Q

What does M0 represent in India's money supply classification?

A

M0 is the monetary base or reserve money, comprising currency in circulation, bankers' deposits with RBI, and other deposits with RBI.

Q

What is the full form of CPI in the context of Indian inflation measurement?

A

Consumer Price Index measuring retail price changes

Q

Which component distinguishes M1 from M0 in India?

A

M1 includes currency with the public and demand deposits with banks, whereas M0 is the monetary base held by the banking system and public.

Q

What is M4 in India's money supply classification?

A

M3 plus total deposits of post office savings institutions

Q

What is the definition of M3 in the Indian context?

A

M3, also called broad money, equals M1 plus time deposits with banks; it is the most commonly used measure of money supply by RBI for policy purposes.

Q

What is 'reserve money' also commonly known as in monetary economics?

A

High-powered money or monetary base

Q

How does M2 differ from M1 in India's money supply framework?

A

M2 equals M1 plus savings deposits of post office savings banks, providing a broader measure than M1 but narrower than M3.

Q

What is the primary cause of built-in inflation?

A

Wage-price spiral driven by cost-of-living adjustments

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