JAIIB · PPB

CONTRACTS OF GUARANTEE AND BANK GUARANTEE

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Q

What is a contract of guarantee as defined under the Indian Contract Act, 1872?

A

A contract of guarantee is a contract to perform the promise or discharge the liability of a third person in case of their default. It involves three parties: the surety, the principal debtor, and the creditor.

Q

What is the maximum liability of a surety in a contract of guarantee?

A

Co-extensive with principal debtor unless otherwise provided

Q

Who are the three parties involved in a contract of guarantee?

A

The three parties are the surety (guarantor who gives the guarantee), the principal debtor (whose default is guaranteed), and the creditor (to whom the guarantee is given).

Q

Under which act are contracts of guarantee in India governed?

A

Indian Contract Act, 1872

Q

What is the difference between a specific guarantee and a continuing guarantee?

A

A specific guarantee covers a single transaction and is discharged once that transaction is complete. A continuing guarantee extends to a series of transactions and remains in force until revoked.

Q

What is the role of a principal debtor in a contract of guarantee?

A

Person whose debt or default is guaranteed by the surety

Q

Under what section of the Indian Contract Act is a contract of guarantee defined?

A

A contract of guarantee is defined under Section 126 of the Indian Contract Act, 1872.

Q

What is meant by the term 'creditor' in a contract of guarantee?

A

Person to whom the guarantee is given for principal debtor's performance

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